Grooming and care

Grooming and everyday care, kept simple

How much grooming do mastiffs and Labradors need?

All three breeds have short coats that are low-maintenance to groom but shed, so regular brushing helps. Mastiffs and Bullmastiffs also need their facial folds and wrinkles kept clean and dry, plus drool management. Labradors shed heavily and need frequent brushing. All of them need routine nail trims, ear checks, and dental care as the real everyday upkeep.

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Coat and shedding: low effort, but real

The good news is that none of these breeds needs clipping, trimming, or professional styling. The English Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and Labrador all wear short coats that are simple to maintain. The catch is shedding. All three shed, and the Labrador in particular, with its dense double coat, sheds steadily all year and heavily during seasonal molts. Regular brushing, weekly for the mastiffs and more often for a shedding Labrador, removes loose hair, distributes skin oils, and keeps the coat healthy.

Bathing should be occasional rather than frequent, when the dog is genuinely dirty, using a dog-appropriate shampoo, since over-bathing strips the coat. A rubber curry or shedding tool makes quick work of a short coat. If you cannot tolerate dog hair on your clothes and furniture, be honest with yourself before choosing any of these breeds, because shedding is simply part of living with them, no matter how easy the actual grooming is.

Wrinkles, folds, and drool: the mastiff specifics

The mastiff breeds bring a couple of care tasks the Labrador does not. Their heavy heads, jowls, and any facial wrinkles or folds can trap moisture, food, and debris, which left alone can lead to irritation or skin infection. Wipe and dry the facial folds regularly as part of routine care, and keep an eye on them for redness, odor, or soreness that would warrant a vet visit. It is a small habit that prevents a common, avoidable problem.

Drool is the other mastiff reality. Many Mastiffs and some Bullmastiffs slobber, especially after eating or drinking and in heat, and the practical answer is simply to manage it: keep a drool towel handy, wipe the jowls, and accept it as part of the breed. None of this is difficult, but it is ongoing, and it is worth knowing before you commit to a deep-jowled giant rather than discovering it after the dog is home.

Nails, ears, teeth: the upkeep that actually matters

Across all three breeds, the everyday care that most affects comfort and health is not the coat at all; it is nails, ears, and teeth. Nails should be kept trimmed so they do not click on the floor or curl, since overgrown nails are uncomfortable and can affect gait, which matters all the more for heavy breeds prone to joint issues. Get a giant-breed puppy used to having its feet handled early, because trimming the nails of a reluctant adult mastiff is a genuine wrestling match.

Ears should be checked regularly and kept clean and dry, especially for the water-loving Labrador, whose love of swimming can predispose it to ear issues; watch for redness, odor, or head-shaking. Dental care is the most neglected and most important of all: regular tooth brushing and veterinary dental attention prevent painful, costly disease later. Building these handling routines into puppyhood, while the dog is small and accepting, makes a lifetime of care vastly easier.

Heat, exercise, and seasonal care

Care is not only grooming. The mastiff breeds, with their heavy bodies and shorter muzzles, can struggle in heat and are prone to overheating, so exercise should be timed for cooler parts of the day in summer, with shade and water always available, and hot, humid conditions taken seriously. The Labrador tolerates activity better but still needs sensible care in extreme weather. Never leave any dog in a hot car, and learn the early signs of heat stress.

Seasonally, expect heavier shedding in spring and autumn, when more frequent brushing pays off, and watch paws and skin in winter conditions. Throughout, routine veterinary checkups catch problems early, and keeping up with parasite prevention and vaccinations as advised by your vet is part of responsible care. Good everyday care is mostly a set of small, consistent habits rather than anything elaborate, and these breeds reward an owner who keeps them up.

What to know

Key things to weigh here

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Questions

Frequently asked questions

Do mastiffs and Labradors need a lot of grooming?
Their short coats are low-maintenance and need no clipping, but all three breeds shed and benefit from regular brushing, with the double-coated Labrador shedding the most. The mastiff breeds also need their facial folds wiped and kept dry and their drool managed. The most important everyday care for all of them is nails, ears, teeth, and routine checkups rather than coat styling.
How do I care for a mastiff's wrinkles and folds?
Wipe the facial folds and any wrinkles regularly with a clean, damp cloth and dry them thoroughly, because trapped moisture and debris can cause irritation or skin infection. Check the folds for redness, odor, or soreness, and see a veterinarian if you notice signs of infection. Making fold cleaning a routine habit prevents a common and easily avoidable problem in heavy-faced breeds.
How often should I bathe my dog?
Bathe these short-coated breeds only occasionally, when the dog is genuinely dirty or smelly, using a dog-appropriate shampoo, since over-bathing can strip the coat and dry the skin. Regular brushing does more for coat health than frequent baths. Between baths, wiping a mastiff's folds and managing drool keeps the dog clean without the need for constant full baths.
Why do Labradors get ear infections?
Labradors love water and swimming, and moisture trapped in the ears can predispose them to ear infections, as can their ear structure. Check and gently clean the ears regularly, dry them after swimming, and watch for redness, odor, discharge, or head-shaking, which warrant a veterinary visit. Routine ear care is a simple habit that prevents a common and uncomfortable problem in the breed.
How do I keep a giant breed's nails trimmed?
Trim the nails regularly so they do not click on the floor or curl, using clippers or a grinder suited to a large dog, and avoid cutting into the quick. The key is acclimation: get a giant-breed puppy comfortable with having its feet handled and nails trimmed early, while it is small and accepting, because trimming the nails of a large, unwilling adult is genuinely difficult.
Are mastiffs sensitive to heat?
Yes. The mastiff breeds, with their heavy bodies and shorter muzzles, are prone to overheating and can struggle in hot, humid weather. Exercise them during cooler parts of the day in summer, always provide shade and fresh water, watch for early signs of heat stress, and never leave any dog in a hot car. Taking heat seriously is an important part of caring for these breeds safely.

Mastiff Dog publishes independent, general information about the English Mastiff, Bullmastiff, and Labrador Retriever. It is educational content, not veterinary, behavioral, or purchase advice, and it is not affiliated with any kennel, breeder, or registry. We do not sell dogs and we do not publish litters, prices, or breeder listings on this site. For health concerns always consult a licensed veterinarian, and when looking for a puppy, work with a responsible breeder or a recognized breed-club rescue and verify health testing and registration documents yourself.